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A prime number, like a precious gem, stands out as a rare find. It is a whole number greater than 1 that has no positive divisors other than 1 and itself. For instance, the number 17 is prime because it can only be divided by 1 and 17 without leaving a remainder. Prime numbers fascinate mathematicians and computer scientists alike, offering a treasure trove of mathematical insights and practical applications.

Prime numbers hold great importance in various fields. In cryptography, they form the foundation of encryption algorithms that protect online transactions and safeguard sensitive data. Additionally, prime numbers play a crucial role in finding patterns in large datasets and designing efficient algorithms. Their discovery dates back centuries, with ancient Greek mathematicians such as Euclid making significant contributions to their study.

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