The mathematical query “is 59 a prime number” interrogates whether the integer 59 conforms to the definition of a prime number. A prime number is an integer greater than 1 whose sole divisors are 1 and itself. For instance, within our number system we can inquire whether 13 is prime, as its only divisors are 1 and 13 itself, therefore, confirming its prime status.
Determining the primality of numbers holds significant relevance in fields like cryptography, computer science, and mathematics. Prime numbers form the foundation for encryption protocols, ensuring secure data transmission. Furthermore, the study of prime numbers has a rich history, with the ancient Greek mathematician Euclid proving their existence in the 3rd century BC.